PHILOSOPHY, SCHOOL AND DEMOCRACY HOW DO WE THINK ABOUT CITIZENSHIP LEARNING TODAY?

Authors

  • Mario Sobarzo Morales Universidad de Santiago de Chile

Abstract

The text was presented at a meeting of policy papers of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Santiago on May 31, 2017, in the framework of the discussion on the new curricular bases and new plans and programs and the inclusion of the subject of citizenship training as a compulsory subject for the entire school system. After almost two decades of eliminating the subject of civic education from school education and applying a model disseminated throughout all areas of education, one of the explanatory hypotheses for the institutional and democratic participation crisis was the lack of education on citizenship and politics. This was exacerbated by the emergence of cases of political corruption involving a wide spectrum of actors. The central proposal is that the core of the subject should be in philosophy, since it takes charge of questioning power instead of teaching legal or institutional issues. The assumption behind this is that the contradictions inherent in the Chilean democratic model are at a point of no return that will not be processed within the framework of an understanding of the subject in the traditional sense.

Keywords:

Citizenship, Democracy, Politics, Philosophy of education, New forms of participation.